Gurmukhi Alphabet
Made Easy for Kids
Master all 35 Gurmukhi letters with Lipi's interactive lessons. Guided stroke patterns, native pronunciation, and fun games make learning the Punjabi alphabet enjoyable for children of all ages.
ੳ ਅ ੲ
The First Three Letters
Ura, Aira, Iri
The Complete Gurmukhi Alphabet
35 beautiful letters that form the foundation of Punjabi writing. Each letter has its own sound — tap any letter in the Lipi app to hear it!
ੳ
Ura
/-/
ਅ
Aira
/a/
ੲ
Iri
/-/
ਸ
Sassa
/s/
ਹ
Haha
/h/
ਕ
Kakka
/k/
ਖ
Khakha
/kh/
ਗ
Gagga
/g/
ਘ
Ghagha
/gh/
ਙ
Nganga
/ng/
ਚ
Chacha
/ch/
ਛ
Chhachha
/chh/
ਜ
Jajja
/j/
ਝ
Jhajha
/jh/
ਞ
Nyanya
/ny/
ਟ
Tanka
/ṭ/
ਠ
Thatha
/ṭh/
ਡ
Dadda
/ḍ/
ਢ
Dhaddha
/ḍh/
ਣ
Nhanha
/ṇ/
ਤ
Tatta
/t/
ਥ
Thatha
/th/
ਦ
Dadda
/d/
ਧ
Dhadha
/dh/
ਨ
Nanna
/n/
ਪ
Pappa
/p/
ਫ
Phapha
/ph/
ਬ
Babba
/b/
ਭ
Bhabha
/bh/
ਮ
Mamma
/m/
ਯ
Yaiyya
/y/
ਰ
Rara
/r/
ਲ
Lalla
/l/
ਵ
Wawa
/v/w/
ੜ
Rarra
/ṛ/
How Kids Learn Gurmukhi with Lipi
Our proven 4-step method makes learning the Gurmukhi alphabet fun and effective.
See the Letter
Each Gurmukhi letter is displayed large and clear with its name and sound.
Hear the Sound
Listen to native Punjabi speakers pronounce each letter correctly.
Trace & Write
Follow guided stroke patterns to learn proper letter formation.
Practice & Master
Reinforce learning with games, quizzes, and real-world examples.
ਕ
Interactive Stroke-by-Stroke Writing
Lipi's unique writing feature teaches proper Gurmukhi letter formation with:
- Animated stroke guides showing correct order
- Tracing practice with haptic feedback
- Speed adjustment for different skill levels
- Instant feedback on accuracy
- Practice mode for independent writing
Beyond the Basics: Vowel Modifiers
Lipi also teaches the 10 vowel modifiers (lagaan matras) that change how consonants sound.
ਾ
Kanna
/aa/
ਿ
Sihari
/i/
ੀ
Bihari
/ee/
ੁ
Aunkar
/u/
ੂ
Dulainkar
/oo/
ੇ
Lavan
/e/
ੈ
Dulavan
/ai/
ੋ
Hora
/o/
ੌ
Kanora
/au/
ੰ
Tippi
/n/
Gurmukhi Learning FAQs
How many letters are in the Gurmukhi alphabet?
The Gurmukhi alphabet has 35 basic letters, plus 10 vowel modifiers (lagaan matras) and special characters. Lipi teaches all of them in a structured, easy-to-follow sequence.
Is Gurmukhi difficult to learn?
Gurmukhi is actually one of the more logical writing systems. Each letter represents one sound, and once you learn the patterns, reading becomes predictable. With Lipi's interactive approach, most children can recognize all letters within 6-8 weeks.
What's the best age to start learning Gurmukhi?
Children can start recognizing Gurmukhi letters as young as 3-4 years old. Writing practice typically begins around 5-6, when fine motor skills are more developed. Lipi has age-appropriate content for all stages.
Can my child learn Gurmukhi if they don't speak Punjabi?
Yes! Many children learn to read and write Gurmukhi even before speaking Punjabi fluently. Lipi provides English instructions and builds vocabulary alongside script learning.
Start Learning Gurmukhi Today!
Join Lipi and help your child master the beautiful Gurmukhi script through interactive, fun lessons.
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